Nature abounds in New Brunswick. Situated on the east coast, mid-way between the equator and the North Pole, temperate and boreal climates meet under the ocean’s influence, giving rise to a rich variety of ecosystems and species. A long history of human land use has also shaped the landscape. Together, human and natural factors define the diversity of life that surrounds us.
Biodiversity contributes to clean air, clean water, and food production. Maintaining healthy ecosystems is also crucial for the resilience and viability of wild species; natural habitats supply food, shelter, and breeding grounds for New Brunswick`s flora and fauna. Safeguarding the intricate ecological relationships found in nature ensures the health and vitality of our environment.
New Brunswickers have a deep-rooted connection to nature. For many, their livelihoods are intricately tied to natural resources. Others find solace and pleasure in the natural spaces that characterize the province, indulging in outdoor pursuits like hiking serene trails and navigating picturesque waterways. The benefits of nature extend far beyond the tangible; it enriches the quality-of-life of New Brunswickers and contributes to their mental wellbeing.
Indigenous Peoples have a unique and important relationship with the land and the species therewithin, sustaining their existence, culture, and traditions over millennia. This age-old connection instils a distinct understanding of the natural world. Many species within New Brunswick’s diverse ecosystems hold cultural, traditional, or spiritual significances to its Indigenous Peoples, and therefore, conservation of biodiversity has always been of importance to Indigenous Peoples.