Sexually transmitted and blood borne infections (STBBIs) are transmitted from one person to another through sexual contact (exchange of semen, vaginal fluid, blood or other fluids), including oral sex. More commonly known as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), the term has been expanded to include blood borne infections.
Blood borne infections (BBIs) are viruses found in the bloodstream. They include hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and can be transmitted through sexual contact, sharing needles, needle-stick injuries, from mother to baby during pregnancy, during birth or through breast feeding. Unlike STIs like chlamydia, HPV and gonorrhea, a blood test is needed to identify a positive BBI.
STBBIs are a common health concern that are preventable and treatable. For more information on each specific STBBI, click on the FAQ sheets below.