ABCs vary in the size, type and mandate. Some have regulatory, adjudicative and formal judgment or decision-making authority; some provide the public with vital goods and services; and others play a large role in developing policy and communicating these policies to New Brunswickers.
Advisory bodies
Advisory bodies provide advice and recommendations to the province on industry, sector specific or social and economic programs and policies. Examples include:
- Midwifery Council of New Brunswick
- New Brunswick Public Libraries Board
- New Brunswick Women’s Council
- Committee on the Status of Species at Risk
- Minister's Advisory Committee on Teacher Certification
Regulatory and adjudicative bodies
Regulatory and adjudicative bodies license, make rules, regulate, or oversee a sector. They may hear appeals, adjudicate, judge, or arbitrate. Members often require professional credentials and/or specific expertise, or where the decisions rendered are complex or have precedent-setting implications. Some may perform both regulatory and adjudicative functions. Examples include:
- Energy and Utilities Board
- Human Rights Commission
- New Brunswick Combat Sport Commission
- New Brunswick Insurance Board
- New Brunswick Police Commission
- Workplace Health, Safety and Compensation Commission
Crown agencies
Government-owned entities established through provincial statutes where direction is provided through a board of directors, appointed by government. These ABCs may be administrative or decision-making bodies, that provide oversight of operational or managerial functions, and are usually responsible for making budgetary decisions. Some larger Crown corporations may be commercial or service delivery in nature and operate at arm’s length from government. Agencies may require members with professional credentials and/or specific qualifications.
ABCs that fall under this category are divided into Level I and II crown agencies based on size, complexity, and autonomy. Examples include:
Level I
- Financial and Consumer Services Commission
- New Brunswick Liquor Corporation
- New Brunswick Power Generation Corporation
- New Brunswick Research & Productivity Council
- Opportunities New Brunswick
- Service New Brunswick
Level II
- Kings Landing Corporation
- Recycle New Brunswick
- New Brunswick Arts Board
- New Brunswick Legal Aid Services Commission
- New Brunswick Economic and Social Inclusion Corporation